Dali Ancient Town is the historic Heart of Yunnan.
Nestled between the majestic Cangshan Mountains and the sparkling Erhai Lake,
Dali Ancient Town is one of China's best-preserved historic cities and one of Yunnan's most beloved travel destinations. Covering approximately 3 square kilometers, the ancient town has served as the political, economic, and cultural center of Yunnan for more than 500 years during the Nanzhao Kingdom and the Dali Kingdom.
Recognized as one of China's First National Historical and Cultural Cities in 1982, Dali Ancient Town perfectly blends centuries of history with the vibrant traditions of the Bai ethnic people.
A Well-Preserved Ancient City
Originally built during the Ming Dynasty on the foundations of earlier Nanzhao and Dali Kingdom capitals, the town retains its classic chessboard layout, often described as "Nine Streets and Eighteen Alleys." Ancient stone-paved streets, flowing spring water from Cangshan Mountain, traditional Bai courtyard houses adorned with colorful flowers, and centuries-old city walls create a timeless atmosphere.
The town is enclosed by four impressive city gates:
- South Gate (Chengen Tower) – the iconic landmark of Dali Ancient Town.
- North Gate (Anyuan Tower) – offering panoramic views and preserving elegant Ming Dynasty architecture.
- East Gate (Erhai Gate) – facing the beautiful Erhai Lake.
- West Gate (Cangshan Gate) – overlooking the magnificent Cangshan Mountains.
Top Attractions in Dali Ancient Town
South Gate (Chengen Tower)
Built in 1382 during the Ming Dynasty, the South Gate is the oldest and most recognizable landmark of Dali Ancient Town. It offers spectacular views over the ancient streets and is a favorite spot for photography.
Wuhua Tower
Located at the heart of the ancient town, Wuhua Tower once served as the royal tower of the Nanzhao Kingdom. Today's reconstructed tower remains one of Dali's most famous landmarks and a symbol of its glorious past.
Literature Tower
Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, the Literature Tower features elegant Bai-style architecture and reflects Dali's long tradition of scholarship and culture.
North Gate (Anyuan Tower)
The North Gate preserves its magnificent Ming Dynasty architectural style with a graceful double-eaved roof and remains one of the finest historic city gates in Yunnan.
Xiyun Academy
Originally established during the Qing Dynasty, Xiyun Academy was an important center of education and is an excellent example of traditional Bai architecture and classical Chinese garden design.
Dali Catholic Church
Built between 1927 and 1932, this unique church combines Western Catholic design with traditional Bai architectural elements, creating one of the most distinctive religious buildings in Yunnan.
Dali Ancient Town Christian Church
Originally founded in the early 20th century, the church features stone walls, traditional wooden structures, and tiled roofs, representing the harmonious integration of Western religious architecture and local Bai craftsmanship.
Experience Bai Ethnic Culture
Beyond its historic monuments, Dali Ancient Town is alive with Bai ethnic traditions. Visitors can wander through lively streets filled with artisan shops, tea houses, cafés, local restaurants, and handicraft markets. Throughout the year, traditional festivals, music, dance, and local cuisine offer an authentic glimpse into Bai culture and hospitality.

Best Time to Visit
Thanks to its mild plateau climate, Dali Ancient Town is an attractive destination year-round. Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather, while summer brings lush scenery and colorful ethnic festivals. Winter is sunny, peaceful, and ideal for exploring the town without crowds.
Whether you're strolling through ancient alleyways, admiring centuries-old architecture, enjoying local delicacies, or watching the sunset over Erhai Lake, Dali Ancient Town offers one of the most unforgettable cultural experiences in southwest China.