internal alchemy practices with combat techniques to form a distinctive system characterized by "overcoming hardness with softness and responding after the opponent strikes." Its history can be traced back to the Taoist martial arts tradition before the Yuan and Ming dynasties, with Zhang Sanfeng regarded as its ultimate synthesizer and revered as the founding master of Wudang martial arts. Zhang Sanfeng skillfully integrated the essence of the *Yijing* and the *Daodejing* with martial arts, establishing the principle of "nourishing health as the foundation and combat skills as the application," giving rise to Wudang martial arts primarily comprising Tai Chi, Xingyi Quan, and Bagua Zhang. Through continuous innovation, enrichment, and accumulation by generations of martial artists, it has evolved into one of the major schools of Chinese martial arts, often described as "the Northern China seeing Shaolin, the Southern China seeing Wudang."

