Western China is one of the world's most spectacular natural geological laboratories. Its vast landscapes preserve the evidence of dramatic tectonic movements, mountain-building processes, ancient oceans, deserts, glaciers, and river systems, making it an exceptional destination for geologists, geographers, earth scientists, and university study groups.
At the heart of this remarkable region lies the , the highest and largest plateau on Earth. Created by the ongoing collision between the and the , it continues to rise today and provides invaluable insights into continental collision, mountain formation, earthquakes, glaciation, and climate evolution. The plateau's extraordinary landscapes, towering mountain ranges, deep valleys, and active tectonic features make it one of the most important field research areas in the world.
Western China also contains a remarkable variety of geological environments. Explore the fascinating , one of the world's lowest land depressions, as well as the vast and , where deserts, sedimentary formations, fossil resources, and unique landforms offer outstanding opportunities for geological and geomorphological research.
For many years, China Exploration has organized professional geological expeditions and scientific field excursions for universities, research institutes, geological organizations, and earth science enthusiasts from around the world. Our customized programs are designed to meet both academic objectives and practical fieldwork requirements.
Why Choose China Exploration?
Our extensive experience in organizing scientific expeditions enables us to access destinations that are often difficult for ordinary travelers to reach. We have considerable expertise in arranging the necessary travel permits for many remote and special-access regions throughout Western China and possess in-depth knowledge of local logistics, transportation, accommodation, and field operations.
In addition, we maintain close cooperation with experienced researchers and academic institutions. Upon request, professional geologists, geographers, or subject specialists can accompany your expedition to provide expert interpretation, field guidance, and technical support throughout your journey.
Whether your goal is academic research, university field training, professional investigation, or educational travel, China Exploration is committed to delivering safe, efficient, and scientifically rewarding geological expeditions across some of the most fascinating landscapes on Earth..
CE-CT-12: Geological Expedition From Hengduan Mountains to Tibet
This excursion, a distinctive plateau trip, crosses western Sichuan Basin , eastern and central Tibet along the world famous Sichuan-Tibet highway. Traveling westwards through the Erlang Mountain, the Dadu River, the Jinsha river, the Lancang river and the Nyainqentanglha Mountains to Lhasa, participants will experience the unusual plateau life under the lacks of oxygen with temperatures varying greatly from a valley to a mountain peak and with great height difference.
Emphasis will be placed on the important geological features as the uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the formations of Hengduan Mountains in north-south direction, well-developed modern glaciers, Garze-Litang, Jinshajiang and Bangong Lake-Nujiang plate suture zones, Yidun island-arc, relicts of PalaeoTethys, and Mid-Tethys oceanic crust, highly seismic Xianshui River faults, Yangbajin geothermal field with rich reserves of geothermic resources, Early Genozoic Gangdise epicontinental arc, in combination with the precipitous and magnificent mountains and valleys in western Sichuan and eastern Tibet and unique landscape on northern Tibet plateau such as mud forests formed by the Qianning fault and limestone ridges, produced by differential weathering, as well as the splendid monasteries with a long history and the typical customs and habits of the Tibetans.
Route: Chengdu - Ya'an - Kangding - Dawu-Garze-Dege-Qamdo-Dengqen-Baqen-Nagqu-Lhasa
Suggested seasons : may, September
Transportation: 4WD land cruiser
Itinerary:
D1 Arrive in Chengdu .
D2 Visit Chengdu and make preparations for excursion.
D3 Chengdu - Ya'an
Investigate Minjiang the alluvial plain and enjoy rural scenery in western Sichuan.
D4 Ya'an - Kangding
Investigate Tianquan Jurassic red basin and Pre-cambrian 'Kangding Complex' .
D5 Kangding City Sightseeing
Visit Mugecuo lake, a plateau lake with beautiful natural scenery and hot springs .
D6 Kangding-Dawu
Investigate the huge passive continental margin of the Xikang Group in Triassic Period. Xianshui River fult and the unique weathering geomorphological features of fault mud 'stone forest' in Qianning; Visit the famous Takhong monastery and Tibetan villages on the way.
D7 Daowu-Dege
Investigate the new tectonic activity, ophiolites, tectonics mélange in Xianshui River Fault zone and the Upper Triassic deep-water flysch deposits of the Zhuwei Formation: visit the splendid deposits of the Zhuwei Formation; visit the splendid Garze monastery .
D8 Garze-Dege
Investigate island-arc granite of Chola Mountain, modern glaciers and High plateau lake-Xinlu lake; visit the world-famous Dege monastery and its Printing school of Buddhist Scripture.
D9 Dege-Qamdo
Investigate the epicontinental-arc of jomda,triassic back-arc pillow lavas of chesuo, unconformity contact between devonian and ordovican metamorphic rocks from qingnidong,and the fin ridge geomorphology oftriassic limestones fron the damala mountain ridge night stay at qamdo hotel.
D10 qamdo
Visit lamaseries in qamdo and karuo culture relics of the new stone age,city sightsee,night stay at qamdo hotel.
D11 qamdo-dengqen
Investigate the lanchang river fault and obduction zone,dengqen ophiolite zone night stay at dengqen guest house.
D12 dengqen-baqen
Investigate bangong lake-dengqen-nujiang suture zone forned by two plates collision night stay at baqen guest house.
D13 baqen-nagqu
Visit the prairie scenery and the customs and living habits of nomads living in northern Tibet plateau. night stay at Nagqu hotel.
D14 Nagqu-Lhasa
Investigate north-south direction extensional rift valley and Gangdise epicontinental arc volcanic rocks,visit Yangbajin geothermal filed night stay at Lhasa hotel.
D15 Lhasa
Visit Potala palace,Jokhang monastery and city sightsee night stay at Lhasa hotel.
D16 Lhasa-Chengdu or Lhasa-Kathmandu
Return to Lhasa by airplane night stay at Tibet hotel.
D17 Chengdu-Hongkong(or Beijing)
The whole trip finishes.